To comply with EMTALA, what is the first action Dr. Amber should take upon a patient arrival with chest pain?

To comply with the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA), the first action Dr. Amber should take upon a patient arriving with chest pain is to provide a medical screening examination. EMTALA mandates that hospitals and emergency departments perform an appropriate medical screening examination for all patients presenting with a medical emergency to determine whether they have an emergency medical condition, regardless of their ability to pay or insurance status.

The need for a medical screening examination is critical, particularly in cases of chest pain, which can indicate serious conditions such as a heart attack. This examination helps ensure that the patient receives an immediate assessment of their medical condition. Once the medical screening is conducted, the healthcare provider can make informed decisions about further treatment, whether it involves administering medication, discharging the patient, or consulting a specialist. Adhering to this protocol not only meets legal requirements but also prioritizes patient safety.