Which practice is likely acceptable under the federal anti-kickback statute?

Participation in compliance programs by physician practices is recognized as a positive practice under the federal anti-kickback statute. The anti-kickback statute aims to prevent improper influence on healthcare decisions by prohibiting the exchange of remuneration for referrals of federal healthcare program business. Compliance programs are designed to ensure adherence to federal and state laws, encourage ethical behavior, and promote best practices within healthcare organizations. By engaging in established compliance programs, physician practices demonstrate their commitment to ethical standards and regulatory compliance, which aligns with the intent of the anti-kickback statute to promote integrity in healthcare.

In contrast, the other options involve arrangements or practices that could be seen as incentivizing improper referrals or business practices, which go against the spirit of the anti-kickback statute.