Which protective measure falls under technical safeguards?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of user unique identification as a critical component of technical safeguards within healthcare compliance. Technical safeguards refer to the technologies and policies that protect electronic health information and ensure its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

User unique identification specifically helps ensure that individuals accessing sensitive information are properly authenticated. This measure directly aligns with the goal of technical safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI). By assigning unique usernames or identification numbers to each user, healthcare organizations can track access to systems and information effectively, thereby enhancing security.

In contrast, risk management plans, training staff, and physical inspections relate to administrative or physical safeguards rather than technical safeguards. Risk management plans focus on identifying and mitigating potential security risks, while training staff is essential for creating awareness of compliance policies. Physical inspections relate to securing the physical environment but do not directly involve the technological aspects that technical safeguards address. Each of these elements plays a role in a comprehensive compliance strategy, but user unique identification stands out as a technical safeguard designed to protect against unauthorized information access.